miR-31 controls osteoclast formation and bone resorption by targeting RhoA

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miR-31 controls osteoclast formation and bone resorption by targeting RhoA

INTRODUCTION Increased activity of osteoclasts is responsible for bone loss and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. For osteoclast development and bone resorption activity, cytoskeletal organization must be properly regulated. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small noncoding RNAs that suppress expression of their target genes. This study was conducted to identify crucial miRNAs to contr...

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Chapter 3. Osteoclast Biology and Bone Resorption

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Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by N-methylpyrrolidone.

Regulation of RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand)-induced osteoclast differentiation is of current interest in the development of antiresorptive agents. Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells that play a crucial role in bone resorption. In this study, we investigated the effects of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) on the regulation of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. NMP inhibited RA...

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Human osteoclast formation and bone resorption by monocytes and synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether synovial macrophages and monocytes isolated from patients with rheumatoid arthritis patients are capable of differentiating into osteoclastic bone resorbing cells; and the cellular and humoral conditions required for this to occur. METHODS Macrophages isolated from the synovium and monocytes from the peripheral blood of rheumatoid arthritis patients were culture...

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RhoA controls furrow formation

vidence that the cytokinetic apparatus is dependent on spindle microtubules comes primarily from classical experiments in which the spindle was manually moved or disrupted. On page 91, Bement et al. reveal the physiology that underlies these findings. Active RhoA localizes to a narrow zone at the site of future furrow formation in a microtubule-dependent manner, and the RhoA zone moves in respo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arthritis Research & Therapy

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1478-6354

DOI: 10.1186/ar4282